\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645” (Zero-Day) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Cisco Identity Service Engine (ISE) \u0648 Citrix NetScaler ADC. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f (honeypot) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 MadPot. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u063a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 CVE-2025-5777 \u0623\u0648 Citrix Bleed 2\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a Citrix NetScaler ADC \u0648 Gateway\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Citrix \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c CVE-2025-20337\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) \u0648 Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC). \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 (root). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Cisco \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2025.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 CVE-2025-5777 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 (payload) \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 Cisco ISE\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 CVE-2025-20337. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628 (web shell) \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Cisco ISE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 IdentityAuditAction.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 (backdoor) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a Cisco ISE. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Java reflection \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 (threads) \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a HTTP \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Tomcat. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 DES \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 Base64 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 “\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a Java \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 Tomcat\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 Cisco ISE.<\/p>\n
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